Convert PNG images to ICO for free in your browser. ICO is the format Windows uses for application icons and the one browsers expect for a classic favicon.
Unlike PNG or JPG, an ICO file holds *several* images at different resolutions inside a single file. Whatever is displaying it picks the size it needs — 16 pixels for a browser tab, 32 for a taskbar, 256 for a large desktop icon. That is why a proper favicon looks crisp at every size instead of being a blurry downscale.
Place `favicon.ico` at the root of your site and most browsers will find it without any markup at all. For completeness, modern sites usually also supply an SVG favicon and a couple of PNGs for mobile home-screen icons and web app manifests — the ICO remains the reliable baseline.
Start from a square PNG at 256 × 256 or 512 × 512. The converter packages it into a multi-resolution ICO containing the standard sizes.
Yes, and you should use it. A transparent background lets the icon look correct against both light and dark interface themes.
You can, but PNG is the better source because JPG cannot carry transparency — your icon would have a solid rectangular background.
It remains the most reliable fallback and costs nothing to include. Most sites ship an ICO alongside an SVG favicon and PNG app icons.